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Flora of New Zealand > Taxa > Magnoliopsida > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Hypericum > mutilum
Author(s): P.B. Heenan (2010)

Hypericum mutilum L.

Hypericum mutilum inflorescence with senescent leaves and mature capsules. © Landcare Research 2010.
Hypericum mutilum inflorescence with senescent leaves and mature capsules. © Landcare Research 2010.

Classification

Genus

Subordinate Taxa

Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum

Nomenclature

Scientific Name:
Hypericum mutilum L., Sp. Pl. 2, 787 (1753)
Vernacular Name(s):
small-flowered hypericum

Description

Herbaceous annual or perennial, not rhizomatous, up to 0.55 m high. Stems erect, usually solitary, decumbent at base, up to 2.2 mm diam., quadrangular, 4-lined, black glands absent. Leaves 7.0–33.0 mm long, 3.0–13.0 mm wide, ovate, oblong, elliptic, ovate-oblong or ovate-elliptic, glabrous, reticulate tertiary veins absent; pellucid glands conspicuous; black glands absent; apex acute, subacute or obtuse; margin entire; base subcordate, truncate or obtuse; sessile. Inflorescence terminal, dichasial cymes, flowers few to many (greater than 50), corolla 3.0–4.0 mm diam. Pedicels 0.2–2.0 mm long. Bracteoles 1.0–2.0 mm long, 0.3–0.4 mm wide, subulate, apex acute. Sepals 5, 1.2–3.5 mm long, 0.3–1.0 mm wide, unequal, accrescent, lanceolate, oblong, elliptic-oblong, linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic; pellucid glands present; black glands absent; apex acute or subacute; margin entire. Petals 1.8–2.5 mm long, 0.5–1.2 mm wide, longer than sepals, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, pale yellow, black glands absent, persistent after anthesis. Stamens not in bundles 6–16, 1.6–3.0 mm long, shorter than petals; anthers c. 0.2 mm long, anther gland absent. Ovary 1.5–1.8 mm long, 0.5–1.0 mm wide, oblong-ellipsoid. Styles 3, 0.3–0.5 mm long, longer than ovary. Fruit capsule, 3.5–4.7 mm long, 1.6–2.5 mm wide, oblong-ellipsoid, yellow-brown, seed outline protruding through wall. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm long, c. 0.2 mm wide, oblong, terete, light yellow-brown, ribs absent, apices obtuse or rounded.

Recognition

Distinguished by its usually solitary, 4-angled stems, the stem base being decumbent and rooting, absence of black glands, the petals being shorter than the sepals, 3 styles, and the mature capsules being thin-walled, oblong-ellipsoid and having the seed outline visible.
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Distribution

Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum distribution map based on databased records at AK, CHR and WELT. © Landcare Research 2010
Hypericum mutilum subsp. mutilum distribution map based on databased records at AK, CHR and WELT. © Landcare Research 2010
North Island: Northland, Auckland, Volcanic Plateau.

Habitat

Mainly occurs in wet habitats such as roadside ditches, swamps, marshes, and wetlands, where it is often interspersed amongst other vegetation.
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Biostatus

Exotic: Fully Naturalised
Number of subspecific taxa in New Zealand within Hypericum mutilum L.
CategoryNumber
Exotic: Fully Naturalised1
Total1
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First Record

Healy (1972, p. 189). Voucher: CHR 17443, 1967.

Phenology

Flowering: Dec.–Feb.
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Images

  • Hypericum mutilum developing inflorescences. © Landcare Research 2010.
    Hypericum mutilum developing inflorescences. © Landcare Research 2010.
  • Hypericum mutilum inflorescence. © Landcare Research 2010
    Hypericum mutilum inflorescence. © Landcare Research 2010
  • Hypericum mutilum capsule with seed outline visible through the wall. © Landcare Research 2010
    Hypericum mutilum capsule with seed outline visible through the wall. © Landcare Research 2010
  • Hypericum mutilum dehiscent capsules. © Landcare Research 2010
    Hypericum mutilum dehiscent capsules. © Landcare Research 2010
  • Hypericum mutilum capsules with the seed outline visible through the wall. © Landcare Research 2010
    Hypericum mutilum capsules with the seed outline visible through the wall. © Landcare Research 2010
  • Hypericum mutilum seeds. © Landcare Research 2010
    Hypericum mutilum seeds. © Landcare Research 2010
  • Hypericum mutilum quadrangular and 4-lined stem. © Landcare Research 2010
    Hypericum mutilum quadrangular and 4-lined stem. © Landcare Research 2010
  • Hypericum mutilum with the stem base being decumbent and rooting. © Landcare Research 2010.
    Hypericum mutilum with the stem base being decumbent and rooting. © Landcare Research 2010.
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Bibliography

Linnaeus, C. 1753: Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm.
Robson, N.K.B. 1990: Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae) 8. Sections 29. Brathys (part 2) and 30. Trigynobrathys. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 20: 1-151.
Classification Subordinate Taxa Description Recognition Distribution Habitat Biostatus First Record Phenology Images Bibliography
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