Habitat: alpine, bank, clay, coast, dry, forest, forest edge, grassland, gravel, lowland, margin, moist, open, pasture, peat, riverbed, roadside, rock outcrop, sand, shrubland, silt, slope, track, tussockland, wasteland

Dispersal: Seed, vegetative

 Recognition
  • a long-lived tufted grass growing up to 1 m tall.
  • its elongated leaves are softly hairy and where the leaf sheath meets the leaf blade there is a small membranous structure topped with tiny hairs.
  • its seed-heads (5-17 cm long and up to 5 cm wide) are quite variable in shape and colour, depending on their age.
  • young seed-heads are greenish or pinkish-purple tinged and are relatively narrow with closely held branches.
  • they turn whitish in colour and become quite open with many spreading branches when in flower.
  • these seed-heads consist of numerous small flower spikelets (3-4 mm long) that turn straw-coloured when mature.

[From: Environmental Weeds of Australia]

 References
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42.