Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Akebia quinata (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Decne., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1: 195 (1839)
Synonymy:
  • Rajania quinata Thunb. ex Houtt., Nat. Hist. (Houttuyn) 2(11), 366 (1779)
Vernacular Name(s):
Akebia; Chocolate vine; Five-leaf akebia
 Description

High-climbing liane, deciduous, or ± evergreen in mild climates. Petioles to c. 12 cm long. Leaflets 5, entire; petiolules to 2 cm long on larger leaflets. Lamina of largest leaflet 3–6 × 2–4 cm, elliptic to obovate; base cuneate to rounded; basal pair of leaflets considerably smaller. Racemes 5–9 cm long, usually with 2 ♀ and 4–6 ♂ fls; fls fragrant. Peduncles slender; bracts of ♀ fls 3–5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate; bracts of ♂ fls smaller. Pedicels filiform, much > bracts. Sepals of ♂ fls c. 6 mm long, broad-elliptic to suborbicular, valvate, pinkish purple. Stamens 3–4 mm long, incurved. Sepals of ♀ fls 11–15 mm long, suborbicular, concave, scarcely valvate, purple. Ovary of 3–6 carpels, each 4–6 mm long; stigma with prominent glistening mucilage. Fr. 8–9 cm long, sausage-shaped, mauve or purple.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: Aug.–Oct.

 Bibliography
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/
Biosecurity New Zealand 4 Aug 2011: Unwanted Organisms Register. http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/registers/uor
Biosecurity New Zealand 2008: National Plant Pest Accord. MAF Biosecurity New Zealand, Wellington.
Decaisne, J. 1839: Mémoire sur la famille des Lardizabalées. Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 1: 143–213.
Houttuyn, M. 1779: Natuurlijke Historie of Uitvoerige Beschrijving der Dieren, Planten en Mineraalen, Volgens het Samenstel van den Heer Linnaeus. Met Naauwkeurige Afbeeldingen Tweede Deels [Planten]. Eerste Stuk. Vol. 11. Amsterdam.
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42.
Ministry for Primary Industries 23 Feb 2017: Unwanted Organisms Register. Version 02.01.02. https://www1.maf.govt.nz/uor