Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Camptochaete angustata (Mitt.) Reichardt, Reise Novara 1, 191 (1870)
Synonymy:
  • Stereodon angustatus Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 88 (1859)
  • Isothecium angustatum (Mitt.) Hook.f., Handb. New Zealand Fl. 465 (1867)
  • Ptilocladus angustatus (Mitt.) Lindb. in Paris, Index. Bryol. 233 (1894) nom. inval.
Lectotype: N.Z., near Wellington, Stephenson (Herb. Mitten, NY!). Isotype: Knight 132, BM 001108356! (Lectotype designated by Tangney 1997b, p. 92)
  • = Isothecium obscurum Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 241 (1888)
Holotype: N.Z., Waipawa, south of Dannevirke, Colenso, 1887, Herb. Colenso 4192, WELT M012609! Isotype WELT M000226!
 Description

Plants slender to robust, 30–60 (–70) mm long, dark green or brown, dull or slightly glossy. Stems ± erect to scrambling, complanate, stipitate; in cross-section oval, 650 × 530 µm, with an outer layer of 7–10 cells surrounding a parenchyma and an indistinct central strand. Stipes 15–20 (–30) mm.  Fronds densely and irregularly 1(–2)-pinnate, compact, fine and feathery. Branches straight, complanate. Frond axis leaves regularly imbricate, not or scarcely altered when dry, moderately concave, sometimes conduplicate, narrowly ovate-oblong, acute, entire, (1.7–) 2.0–2.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm, with alar cells forming an extensive and conspicuous group 22 cells wide and extending 16 cells from the leaf base.  Branch leaves smaller and narrower, narrow-elliptic or lanceolate, with a smaller alar group, 0.9–1.5 × 0.2–0.4 mm, margins serrulate to denticulate above, sometimes denticulate to the lower margin.  Costa double and failing below mid leaf, faint, sometimes absent, rarely single and extending to the mid leaf. Mid laminal cells weakly porose, (37–) 50–65 (–100) × 5 µm; becoming shorter, wider, and strongly porose below to form a weakly differentiated basal band (30–) 35–45 × 7–8 µm; those above shorter, 10–12 (–25) × 5 µm at the apex.

DioicousSetae 6–8 mm. Capsules inclined to horizontal, symmetric, c. 1.5–2 × 1 mm; exothecial cells mostly 30–45 × 18–20 µm. Operculum conic, apiculate, c. 0.6 mm long. Exostome teeth c. 575 µm; endostome with a basal membrane ½ the exostome.  Calyptra c. 1.8 mm.  Spores 15–18 µm.

 Distribution

K; NI: N Auckland, S Auckland, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Wellington; SI: Nelson, Marlborough, Canterbury, Westland, Otago, Southland.

​​​​​​​Endemic.

 Habitat

Common in lowland broad-leaved forest where it occurs mainly on the bark of trees, including on lianes, and on logs, rocks and exposed roots. On the Kermadec Is, it occurs as an epiphyte on Cyathea (tree fern) trunks. Altitudinal range: sea level to 1150 m on South I. (Mt Mytton, Nelson LD), to 740 m on North I. (Erua, Wellington LD); Kermadec Is: 300–360 m.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)
 Notes

Camptochaete angustata is a distinctive species characterised by its small, fine, feathery fronds, weakly concave narrowly ovate-lanceolate leaves, with l:w > 3.5, serrulate margins and extensive alar cells. It is unlikely to be confused with any other species, although some forms of C. deflexa​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ may be similar. These latter, however, have broader branch leaves that are ovate-acuminate rather than narrowly ovate-lanceolate (l:w < 2.5), mostly entire, more concave, and usually have fewer alar cells (see also discussion of C. deflexa below). In C. angustata there is usually a clear contrast between the fine narrow branch leaves and the broader leaves of the main stems. Camptochaete pulvinata also has numerous alar cells, but it is distinguished from C. angustata by its ovate and falcate secund leaves.

 Bibliography
Colenso, W. 1888: On new indigenous cryptogams of the orders Lycopodiaceae, Musci and Hepaticeae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 20: 234–254.
Hooker, J.D. 1867: Handbook of the New Zealand Flora: a systematic description of the native plants of New Zealand and the Chatham, Kermadec's, Lord Auckland's, Campbell's, and Macquarrie's Islands. Part II. Reeve, London.
Mitten, W. 1859 ("1860"): Description of some new species of Musci from New Zealand and other parts of the southern hemisphere, together with an enumeration of the species collected in Tasmania by William Archer Esq.; arranged upon the plan proposed in the "Musci Indiae Orientalis". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany 4: 64–100.
Paris, E.G. 1894–1898: Index Bryologicus sive enumeratio muscorum hucusque cognitorum adjunctis synonymia distributioneque geographica locupletissimis. Klincksieck, Bordeaux.
Reichardt, H.W. 1870: Fungi, Hepaticae et Musci Frondosi. In: Fenzl, E. (ed.) Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857-1859, unter den befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Botanischer Theil. Bd. 1. Sporenpflanzen. Kaiserlich-königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna. 133–196.
Tangney, R.S. 1997: A taxonomic revision of the genus Camptochaete Reichdt., Lembophyllaceae (Musci). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 81: 53–121.
Tangney, R.S. 2026: Lembophyllaceae. In: Glenny, D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand — Mosses. Fascicle 51. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.