Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Cardamine latior Heenan, New Zealand J. Bot. 46: 562–564 (2008)
Synonymy:
Holotype: Bivouac Saddle, Auckland Islands, fellfield, 1600 ft., January 1963, E. J. Godley s.n., CHR 134244A!
Etymology:
The specific epithet latior (Latin: broader) refers to siliques being wider than those of C. subcarnosa.
 Description

Perennial herb, caespitose, with many leaves forming a small, compact rosette. Leaves pinnatisect, up to 40(–50) mm long, glabrous, green, ± coriaceous; petiole 8–12 mm long, 1.7–1.8 mm wide, winged and sheathing at base. Terminal pinna 3.5–4.7 × 3.5–4.1 mm, with 2 conspicuous lateral lobes; lateral pinnae with 11–15 leaflets, in pairs and usually overlapping in distal part of leaf, alternate and distant in lower part of leaf, reniform, orbicular to broadly elliptic, hydathodes prominent on margin and in axil of petiolule, margin entire; base cordate, ± truncate to obtuse; apex obtuse to rounded. Lateral pinnae 1.5–2.5 × 0.7–2.2 mm; petiolules up to 0.5 mm long, often ± absent. Cauline leaves occasionally present subtending only the lower 1–2 flowers; similar to rosette leaves, but with fewer leaflets and smaller in all parts. Inflorescence usually up to 50 mm long, occ. 145 mm in sheltered sites, 1.2–1.6 mm diam. at base, glabrous, compact and not elongating after flowering, fastigiate, racemose, flowers usually crowded in upper half. Pedicels 5–10(–17) mm long, 0.8–1.2 mm diam., usually erect. Sepals 2.0–2.4 × 0.7–1.2 mm, oblong to elliptic, glabrous, margin white and membranous, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate. Petals 3.2–4.0 × 1.2–1.5 mm, white, pale pink or purple, limb obovate; apex obtuse to rounded; base cuneate to attenuate, tapering to an indistinct claw. Stamens 6; median filaments 4, 1.6–2.0 mm long; lateral filaments 2, 1.1–1.4 mm long; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm long. Ovary 1.5–2.6 mm long, 0.5–0.6 mm diam., terete, glabrous; stigma 0.3–0.5 mm diam. Siliques 12–23 × 1.7–2.2 mm, glabrous, crowded, erect, style 0.7–1.4 mm long; replum 0.9–1.1 mm wide. Seeds 1.4–2.1 mm long, 1.1–1.5 mm wide, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, orbicular to broadly oblong, red-brown; wing absent.

 Distribution

Auckland Islands.

Cardamine latior is known from the subantarctic Auckland Island and Adams Island.

 Habitat

Cardamine latior grows among boulders and fellfield, particularly at higher altitudes on mountaintop screes (Johnson & Campbell 1975).

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)

Cardamine latior is assessed as having a conservation status of At Risk–Naturally Uncommon, with the qualifiers Data Poor, Island Endemic and One Location (de Lange et al. 2018). The qualifier Data Poor is applied because data are required on the number and size of the populations.

 Phenology

Flowering October–December; Fruiting October–February.

 Bibliography
de Lange, P.J.; Norton, D.A.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Hitchmough, R.; Townsend, A.J. 2009: Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand (2008 revision). New Zealand Journal of Botany 47: 61–96. [Naturally uncommon]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Naturally Uncommon]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [Naturally Uncommon]
Heenan, P.B. 2008: Cardamine latior (Brassicaceae), a new species endemic to the subantarctic Islands, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 559–566.
Heenan, P.B. 2017: A taxonomic revision of Cardamine L. (Brassicaceae) in New Zealand. Phytotaxa 330(1): 001–154.
Heenan, P.B. 2020: Cardamine. In: Wilton, A.D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand - Seed Plants. Fascicle 6. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Johnson, P.N.; Campbell, D.J. 1975: Vascular plants of the Auckland Islands. New Zealand Journal of Botany 13: 665–720.