Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Mentha pulegium L.
Vernacular Name(s):
European pennyroyal mint; Pennyroyal
 Description

Perennial with prostrate creeping and ascending stems to c. 30 cm long, hairy when aerial, glabrous when submerged. Lvs petiolate, sometimes shortly so; lamina of vegetative shoots usually 0.6–2 × 0.4–1 cm, ovate, elliptic to suborbicular, not rugose, entire or sparingly and shallowly toothed, usually glabrous when submerged, hairy and densely dotted with glands when aerial; base attenuate to rounded; apex rounded to acute. Lvs subtending the axillary verticels similar, but often smaller, hairy. Verticels axillary, spaced, with densely packed, shortly pedicellate fls. Calyx c. 3 mm long, campanulate, purple, hairy and dotted with glands outside, with prominent white hairy tuft in throat; teeth ± forming 2 lips, acuminate, ciliate, < tube at anthesis. Corolla 4–6 mm long, mauve, hairy outside, well exserted. Stamens usually exserted at anthesis. Nutlets 0.5–0.6 mm long, bluntly angled, oblong.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: Nov.–May.