Habitat: bank, clay, cliff, coast, dry, forest, forest edge, gap, gorge, gravel, hill, lava, lowland, margin, open, pasture, ridge, riverbed, roadside, rock outcrop, sand, sheltered, shrubland, slope, stone, terrace, track, tree, unstable/eroded, wasteland

Dispersal: Seed

 Recognition
  • an upright shrub with arching stems usually growing 1-3 m tall.
  • the oppositely arranged leaves (4-20 cm long and 1-8 cm wide) are elongated in shape with finely toothed margins.
  • these leaves have dark green hairless upper surfaces and greyish-green velvety hairy undersides.
  • its small tubular flowers (8-14 mm long) are borne in dense clusters (12-30 cm long) at or near the tips of the branches.
  • these flower are mauve or purple (occasionally white to dark purple) with orange-yellow mouths.
  • its fruit is an elongated capsule (5-10 mm long) with two compartments.

[From: Environmental Weeds of Australia]

 References
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42.