Habitat: coast, hill, pasture, roadside, sand, slope, wasteland

Dispersal: Seed

 Recognition
  • an upright or spreading shrub usually growing up to 1.5 m tall.
  • its stems, leaf stalks, both leaf surfaces and flower stalks are all usually armed with stout prickles or spines (3-15 mm long).
  • its alternately arranged leaves (2.5-15 cm long) are usually deeply lobed.
  • its star-shaped purple flowers (15-35 mm across) have five petals and are borne singly or in small clusters near the tips of the branches.
  • its globular berries (20-35 mm in size) are green with paler green or whitish mottling when young, and turn bright yellow when mature.

[From: Environmental Weeds of Australia]

 References
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/
Connor, H.E. 1977: The Poisonous Plants in New Zealand. Edition 2. Government Printer, Wellington. [as Solanum sodomeum L.]
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42.
Stewart, J. 1971: Plants in New Zealand Poisonous to Man. New Zealand Department of Health, Wellington. [as Solanum sodomeum L.]