Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Oenanthe sarmentosa DC.
Vernacular Name(s):
American horsebane
 Description

Procumbent or floating and ascending, aquatic biennial to perennial, with fibrous roots. Stems hollow, striate, grooved, up to 150 cm long, usually rooting at nodes. Mature stem lvs usually 2-pinnate, sometimes 3-pinnate at base, petiolate; ultimate segments ovate, lobed or not, serrate, 10–35 mm long; lvs associated with infl.-branches reduced and 1-pinnate with smaller segments; submerged lvs similar. Umbels terminal or lf-opposed, shortly pedunculate or sessile, 2–5 cm diam.; rays 10–20; rays and pedicels somewhat thickened at fruiting; bracts 0–1, linear; bracteoles numerous, linear. Fls numerous, white, c. 2 mm diam. Fr. cylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm long; ribs prominent, broad and corky; styles slender, c. = length of fr.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: Dec.–Feb.

 Bibliography
Heenan, P.B.; de Lange, P.J.; Cameron, E.K.; Ogle, C.C.; Champion, P.D. 2004: Checklist of dicotyledons, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes naturalised or casual in New Zealand: additional records 2001–2003. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42: 797–814.