Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Dahlia excelsa Benth.
Vernacular Name(s):
Tree dahlia
 Description

Erect perennial herb, 2–6 m tall, with tuberous roots. Stems sparsely hairy, especially about nodes, branched above at flowering, dying back to woody bases in winter. Lower cauline lvs shortly petiolate, sparsely clothed in short hairs, ovate-triangular, 2-pinnate with 6–9 primary pairs and each of lowest pair with 7–9 leaflets; petiole with 2 lateral angles on upper surface; leaflets mostly not lobed, sometimes 2–3-lobed, subsessile, ovate to elliptic, acuminate, serrate, 5–15 cm long. Upper cauline lvs 1-pinnate or simple. Capitula 9–18 cm diam., usually slightly nodding. Outer involucral bracts 5, sparsely hairy, ovate to spathulate or pandurate, 10–15 mm long, recurved at anthesis; inner bracts 8, ovate-triangular to elliptic, with broad membranous margin, 20–25 mm long. Receptacular scales ovate-triangular, acute. Ray florets c. 8; ligules pink, lavender to pinkish purple. Disc florets numerous, golden. Achenes linear, 7–17 mm long.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: Apr.–Jun.