Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., Amoen. Acad. (1759)
Synonymy:
  • Galeopsis galeobdolon L., Sp. Pl. 580 (1753)
  • Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek (1966)
  • = Galeobdolon luteum Huds. (1778)
  • Lamium luteum (Huds.) Krock. (1823)
 Description

Stoloniferous herb, sometimes forming mats. Stems densely hairy on the angles, purplish. Petioles to c. 8 cm long, slender, hairy. Lamina 3–8 × 2.5–6 cm, sometimes smaller near base of shoots, ovate, or broad-ovate, often rhombic-ovate on flowering stems, with hairs scattered above, more densely hairy below, coarsely crenate or crenate-serrate, with large pale silvery greyish areas on either side of midrib above; base truncate or subcordate; apex ± obtuse. Calyx 8–10 mm long, hairy. Corolla 2–2.5 cm long from base to apex of upper lip, yellow, hairy outside; upper lip 1.2–1.4 cm long, elliptic; lower lip with middle lobe c. 7 mm long, narrow-triangular, streaked brown, acute; lateral lobes rounded. Filaments puberulent, the longer pair > style. Nutlets not seen.

[From: Webb et al. (1985) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4 as Galeobdolon luteum Huds.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Bibliography
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/ [as Galeobdolon luteum Huds.]
Biosecurity New Zealand 4 Aug 2011: Unwanted Organisms Register. http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/registers/uor [as Galeobdolon luteum Huds.]
Biosecurity New Zealand 2008: National Plant Pest Accord. MAF Biosecurity New Zealand, Wellington. [as Galeobdolon luteum Huds.]
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42. [as Galeobdolon luteum Huds.]
Linnaeus, C. (ed.) 1759: Amoenitates Academici seu dissertationes variae physicae, medicae... . Vol. 4.
Linnaeus, C. 1753: Species Plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm.
Mennema, J. 1989: A taxonomic revision of Lamium (Lamiaceae). Leiden Botanical Series. Vol. 11.
Ministry for Primary Industries 23 Feb 2017: Unwanted Organisms Register. Version 02.01.02. https://www1.maf.govt.nz/uor [as Galeobdolon luteum Huds.]