Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Populus ×gileadensis Rouleau
Vernacular Name(s):
Balm of Gilead poplar
 Description

Tree to c. 60 m high, with spreading habit, suckering extensively. Bark grey, fissured. Shoots ± terete, glabrous except when very young. Buds very viscid, glabrous. Young lvs very aromatic (balsam-scented). Petioles 3.5–7 cm long, ± terete when fresh, with patent hairs and glandular-viscid. Lamina 6–23 × 5.5–20 cm, broad-ovate, hairy on veins above and beneath, green above, greenish white beneath; margins ciliate, crenate-serrate with gland-tipped teeth, without translucent border; base cordate or subcordate, sometimes rounded, with 2, sometimes inconspicuous, glands; apex cuspidate or acuminate. Catkins ♀, pendulous, 13–19 cm long at anthesis. Rachis sparsely hairy. Bracts 4–5 mm long excluding long filiform lobes, glabrous, greenish white. Cup-shaped disc 1.5–3 mm deep, almost symmetric, glabrous; margin irregular. Ovary glabrous; stigmas very large, irregularly 3-lobed. Capsule 4.5–9 mm long, broad-ovoid, containing abundant, long, white, silky hairs.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: Sep.