Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Fissidens taylorii Müll.Hal., Syn. Musc. Frond. 1, 65 (1848) var. taylorii
 Description

Leaves in 8–12(–17) pairs, 0.3–0.9 × 0.1–0.2 mm; cells of apical and dorsal laminae (7–)9–20(–23) × (6–)7.5–10 (–11) µm. Costa subpercurrent to percurrent.

Polyoicous. Perichaetia terminal on short shoots, axillary at base of otherwise sterile shoots or apparently independent. Perigonia bud-like, usually at base of sterile or perichaetial shoots, occasionally numerous in leaf axils. Peristome bryoides-type; teeth with adaxial trabeculae below the bifurcation shallow and scarcely ornamented, 40–60 µm wide at base. Calyptra smooth, cucullate. Spores 15–32(–35) µm.

 Illustrations

Beckett 1893, pl. 43 (as F. ramiger); Scott & Stone 1976, pls 7–9 (pro parte); Catcheside 1980, fig. 15; Stone & Beever 1996, figs 2, a, c, f, 3, a, e, 5, e–i; Beever et al. 2002, p. 68, figs 1-5; Bruggeman-Nannenga & Wigginton 2012, fig. 2, 3–7; Stone & Catcheside 2012.

 Distribution

NI: N Auckland (N Cape, Piha), S Auckland, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Wellington; SI: Marlborough, Canterbury, Otago.

Anomalous. Tasmania*, mainland Australia*, reported from St Helena (Bruggeman-Nannenga & Wigginton 2012), U.S.A. (Pursell 1997), Central and South America (Pursell 2007), and tropical Africa (Bruggeman-Nannenga 2013).

 Habitat

Fissidens taylorii var. taylorii grows exclusively on soil, in mesic to xeric habitats, usually in modified and shaded or semi-shaded sites such as in pasture, or on the banks of roadside ditches. The species is widespread, with records mainly from the drier and more eastern parts of the North and South Is. It is frequently associated with other species of Fissidens, especially F. curvatus, but also with F. asplenioides, F. leptocladus, F. taylorii var. sainsburyanus, and other small mosses of bare ground, e.g., Bryoerythrophyllum dubius and Philonotis tenuis.

Although it is predominantly a lowland plant with nearly all records from below 250 m elevation, one collection has been recorded from 750 m elevation (Temple Basin, Canterbury L.D.).

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Non-endemic)
 Images
 Bibliography
Beckett, T.W.N. 1893 ("1892"): Description of new species of Musci. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 25: 289–297.
Beever, J.E. 2014: Fissidentaceae. In: Heenan, P.B.; Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand — Mosses. Fascicle 8. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Beever, J.E.; Malcolm, B.; Malcolm, N. 2002: The Moss Genus Fissidens in New Zealand: an illustrated key. Micro-Optics Press, Nelson.
Bruggeman-Nannenga, M.A. 2013: Subgenus Fissidens in tropical eastern Africa with emphasis on the Tanzanian collections by Tamás Pócs. Polish Botanical Journal 58: 369–417.
Bruggeman-Nannenga, M.A.; Wigginton, M.J. 2012: Bryophytes of St Helena, South Atlantic Ocean. 5. Fissidens Lindb. (Fissidentaceae), including a description of F. translucens sp. nov. and Fissidens curvatus Hornsch. subsp. sanctae-helenae subsp. nov. Journal of Bryology 34: 212–230.
Catcheside, D.G. 1980: Mosses of South Australia. Government Printer, Adelaide.
Müller, C. 1848–1849 ("1849"): Synopsis Muscorum Frondosorum omnium hucusque cognitorum. Vol. 1. Foerstner, Berlin.
Pursell, R.A. 1997: Fissidens taylorii, new to North America north of Mexico. Bryologist 100: 525–528.
Pursell, R.A. 2007: Fissidentaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 101: 1–278.
Scott, G.A.M.; Stone, I.G. 1976: The Mosses of Southern Australia. Academic Press, London.
Stone, I.G.; Beever, J.E. 1996: Studies of the Australasian moss Fissidens taylorii C. Muell. Journal of Bryology 19: 49–64.
Stone, I.G.; Catcheside, D.G. 2012: Australian Mosses Online 64. Fissidentaceae. ABRS, Canberra. Version 25 October 2012. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/Mosses_online/64_Fissidentaceae.html
Taylor, T. 1846: The distinctive characters of some new species of Musci, collected by Professor William Jameson, in the vicinity of Quito, and by Mr. James Drummond at Swan River. London Journal of Botany 5: 41–67.