Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc., Kew Bulletin (1973)
Synonymy:
  • Enydria aquatica Vell.
  • = Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (1830)
Vernacular Name(s):
Brazilian water milfoil; Parrot's feather; Thread of life; Water feather
 Description

Stout, glabrous, dioecious herb. Stems to 2 m long, 4–5 mm diam. near base, glaucous, rooting from lower nodes. Lvs all whorled, slightly dimorphic. Submerged lvs in whorls of (4)–5–6, (17)–35–45 × (4)–8–15 mm, oblanceolate or oblong with rounded apex, pectinate; pinnae 25–30, to 7 mm long, linear-subulate. Aerial lvs in whorls of (4)–5–6, (15)–25–35 × (4)–7–8 mm, narrowly oblanceolate or oblong with rounded apex, pectinate, glaucous, ± erect near apex; pinnae (18)–24–36, to 5.5 mm long, linear-subulate, slightly incurved. Base of aerial lvs with numerous hydathodes. Fls solitary in the axils of upper aerial lvs which are almost identical to other aerial lvs. Bracteoles 1.2–1.5 mm long, subulate, sometimes almost 3-fid. ♂ fls not seen in N.Z. ♀ fls with pedicel c. 0.2–0.4 mm long; sepals 0.4–0.5 × 0.3 mm, deltoid, white, denticulate with 1-several teeth; petals 0; ovary 4-ribbed between sepals. Fr. not seen.

[From: Webb et al. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4.]

 Biostatus
Exotic
 Phenology

Flowering: Sep.–Feb.

 Bibliography
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/
Biosecurity New Zealand 4 Aug 2011: Unwanted Organisms Register. http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/registers/uor
Biosecurity New Zealand 2008: National Plant Pest Accord. MAF Biosecurity New Zealand, Wellington.
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42.
Kew Bulletin
Ministry for Primary Industries 23 Feb 2017: Unwanted Organisms Register. Version 02.01.02. https://www1.maf.govt.nz/uor
Orchard, A.E. 1979: Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in Australasia. 1. New Zealand: a revision of the genus and a synopsis of the family. Brunonia 2: 247–287.