Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Veronica venustula Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 393 (1895)
Synonymy:
  • Hebe venustula (Colenso) L.B.Moore in Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1, 897 (1961)
Lectotype (designated by Moore, in Allan 1961): east side of Ruahine Range, A. Olsen, Dec 1893, AK 7891. Isolectotype: K
  • = Veronica laevis Benth. in de Candolle, Prodr. 10 461 (1846) nom. illeg., non Veronica laevis Lam. 1778
  • Hebe laevis (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57: 26 (1926)
Lectotype (designated by Moore, in Allan 1961): Colenso 4060, K
  • = Veronica azurea Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 277 (1899) nom. illeg., non Veronica azurea Link 1821 – as azunea
Lectotype (designated by Moore, in Allan 1961): Ruahine Range, H. Hill, WELT 5316
Etymology:
The epithet venustula is derived from the Latin venustulus, meaning charming, or lovely.
 Description

Bushy and often rounded shrub to 1.8 m tall. Stems erect, eglandular-pubescent; hairs bifarious; occasionally uniform, minute eglandular hairs also present. Leaf bud distinct, its leaves appressed at margins until fully grown; sinus narrow, acute. Leaves opposite-decussate to weakly sub-distichous, erecto-patent to spreading; lamina coriaceous to rigid, obovate to elliptic, 4–29 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, glossy green to dark green above, paler and duller beneath; midrib evident; surfaces glabrous or rarely with eglandular hairs along midrib above; margin eglandular-ciliolate when young, often with a few glandular cilia, becoming glabrous to minutely papillate with age, entire; apex sub-acute to obtuse, mostly acute, keeled beneath and weakly apiculate; base cuneate; petiole 0.5–6.0 mm long. Inflorescence a lateral raceme or sometimes ternate or rarely a compound raceme, 14–68 mm long; flowers crowded, 7–75, all bisexual; bracts opposite below, becoming alternate above, lanceolate to ovate, ≥ pedicels; pedicels erecto-patent, 0.5–7.0 mm long, eglandular-hairy all around or sometimes almost glabrous. Calyx lobes 4, sub-acute or rarely obtuse, 2–3 mm long, equal or sub-equal, mixed glandular- and eglandular-hairy. Corolla 7–9 mm diameter; tube white, 3.0–4.2 mm long, > calyx, eglandular-hairy inside; lobes 4, white, or purplish when young, erecto-patent to spreading, sub-equal, usually elliptic to ovate, sometimes lanceolate; nectar guides absent. Stamen filaments white or tinged purplish, 3–5 mm long, rarely to 7 mm; anthers magenta to purple. Style glabrous, 6.5–9.0 mm long, rarely to 11.0 mm. Capsules latiseptate, sub-acute, glabrous, 3.5–5.0 mm long, 2.3–3.5 mm at widest point. Seeds ellipsoid to ovoid or oblong, flattened, smooth, brown, 1.3–2.2 mm long.

 Recognition
Morphological features to distinguish Veronica odora and look-alikes. Species are ordered according to similarity of their habit.
 

odora

mooreae

pauciramosa

masoniae

venustula

brachysiphon

Leaf bud sinus

broad, shield-shaped

narrow & acute to broad & shield shaped

broad, shield-shaped

broad, shield-shaped

narrow, acute

narrow, acute

Leaf margin

sharply bevelled; glabrous

bevelled at 90º to surfaces, glabrous

rounded; glabrous or with minute hairs or denticles

rounded, papillate towards apex; ciliolate when young

weakly bevelled; ciliolate when young, becoming glabrous or papillate

weakly bevelled; ciliolate to ciliate when young, becoming papillate

Stomata

adaxial – (but often + at Arthur’s Pass); abaxial +

adaxial – (+ at Caswell Sound, Denniston); abaxial +

adaxial +; abaxial +

adaxial +; abaxial +

adaxial ±; abaxial +

adaxial ±; abaxial +

Midrib

sharply keeled beneath

depressed above; prominent beneath

rounded beneath and flattened just short of apex

keeled throughout

evident but not keeled

evident but not keeled

Inflorescence

terminal + usually lateral spikes

lateral spikes only

lateral spikes only

terminal spikes only

lateral raceme, sometimes ternate, rarely compound.

lateral raceme, sometimes ternate.

Bracts

not overtopping calyx

< calyx

< calyx

≥ calyx

≥ pedicels, < calyx

≥ pedicels, < calyx

Bracts and flowers

opposite

opposite

opposite

opposite

opposite below, becoming alternate

alternate, or lowermost opposite

Pedicels

0 mm

0–1 mm

0–0.5 mm

0 mm

0.5–7.0  mm

0.6–3.0 mm

Calyx, anterior lobes

free

free or fused to ⅓-way

fused > ⅔-way

free

free

free

Corolla lobes

narrow

broad

narrow

broad

± broad

± broad

 Distribution

North Island: Gisborne (Raukūmara Range), Volcanic Plateau, Taranaki (Taranaki National Park), Southern North Island (Ruahine Range and Aorangi Range). Two uncertain records, from Kapiti I. and Mt Holdsworth, are excluded (Bayly & Kellow 2006).

 Habitat

Penalpine and sub-alpine scrub and grassland, at lower altitudes on Aorangi Range. Recorded elevations range from 121 to 1525 m.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)
 Hybridisation

V. venustula plants have been reported to hybridise with V. stricta plants, a hybrid known as Veronica ×carsei.

A hybrid between V. venustula and V. tetragona subsp. subsimilis (V. ×laevastonii) has been reported (Garnock-Jones 2008).

 Phenology

Flowers: December–March; fruits: February–April.

 Cytology

2n = 120 (see Bayly & Kellow 2006, as Hebe venustula).

 Notes

Veronica venustula is classified in V. subg. Pseudoveronica sect. Hebe and the informal group “Apertae” (small-leaved) (Albach & Meudt 2010; Bayly & Kellow 2006). The very close similarity of V. brachysiphon and V. venustula suggests a close relationship. These two are associated with a large group of species that are characterised by mostly green leaves shorter than 40 mm long, and including several others with 2n = 120 (V. evenosa, V. urvilleana) or 2n = 122 (V. topiaria).

 Bibliography
Albach, D.C.; Meudt, H.M. 2010: Phylogeny of Veronica in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres based on plastid, nuclear ribosomal and nuclear low-copy DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 457–471.
Bayly, M.J.; Kellow, A.V. 2006: An Illustrated Guide to New Zealand Hebes. Te Papa Press, Wellington.
Cockayne, L.; Allan, H.H. 1926: The present taxonomic status of the New Zealand species of Hebe. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 11–47.
Colenso, W. 1895: Phaenogams: A description of a few more newly-discovered indigenous plants; being a further contribution towards the making known the botany of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 27: 383–399.
Colenso, W. 1899: Phænogams: A description of a few more newly discovered indigenous plants; being a further contribution towards the making known the botany of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 31: 266–281.
de Candolle, A.P. 1846: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 10. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris.
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Not Threatened]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [as Hebe venustula (Colenso) L.B.Moore] [Not Threatened]
Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2008: Botanical names for hybrids in Veronica sect. Hebe (Plantaginaceae) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 523–529.
Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2023: Veronica. In: Breitwieser, I. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand – Seed Plants. Fascicle 9. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Albach, D.; Briggs, B.G. 2007: Botanical names in Southern Hemisphere Veronica (Plantaginaceae): sect. Detzneria, sect. Hebe, and sect. Labiatoides. Taxon 56: 571–582.