Classification
 Nomenclature
Scientific Name:
Veronica haastii Hook.f., Handb. New Zealand Fl. 213 (1864)
Synonymy:
  • Hebe haastii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 57: 42 (1926)
  • Leonohebe haastii (Hook.f.) Heads, Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5: 6 (1987)
Lectotype (designated by Kellow et al. 2003b): [Mt Dobson], Canterbury, New Zealand, J. Haast 625, 1862, K (two sprigs on upper left of sheet)
Etymology:
Haastii, after Julius von Haast, geologist, explorer, and botanist who collected the first specimens and sent them to Joseph Hooker at Kew.
 Description

Sub-shrub or low-spreading shrub to 0.2 m tall. Stems decumbent or ascending or spreading, eglandular-puberulent; hairs bifarious. Leaf bud distinct, its outer leaves fully grown, diverging. Leaves opposite-decussate, connate in pairs and encircling stem, erecto-patent; lamina coriaceous to fleshy, elliptic, obovate, ovate, or spathulate, 6.6–13.0 mm long, 4.2–11.6 mm wide, dull or glossy green or dark green above and beneath, or sometimes reddish beneath; midrib obscure above, slightly thickened beneath; surfaces glabrous; margin glabrous, entire or erose, crenulate, or shallowly to deeply toothed, green or red, teeth in 1–3 pairs; apex rounded to sub-acute; base cuneate, broad; petiole absent. Inflorescence a terminal compound spike, 8–33 mm long; flowers crowded, 4–6 per lateral spike, female or bisexual on separate plants, ⚥ > ♀; bracts opposite, or becoming alternate above, oblong, deltoid, or lanceolate, about = calyx; pedicels absent. Calyx lobes 4, sub-acute to obtuse, 4–5 mm long, sub-equal, ciliolate. Corolla 3.5–5.0 mm diameter, tube white, 3–6 mm long, about = calyx, glabrous; lobes 4, white, erecto-patent to spreading, unequal, elliptic or ovate, 1.5–3.0 mm long, sub-acute; nectar guides absent. Stamen filaments white, 0.1–0.4 mm long; anthers pink or magenta. Style glabrous, 2–4 mm long. Capsules latiseptate, sub-acute to acute, glabrous or rarely eglandular-hairy, 5–6 mm long, 2.5–3.7 mm at widest point. Seeds broadly ellipsoid, flattened, smooth, straw-yellow, 0.9–1.3 mm long.

 Recognition

Plants of V. haastii and V. macrocalyx are similar. V. macrocalyx is distinguished by the leaves being narrowed at the base into a distinct, short, broad petiole, longer and narrower calyx lobes, and smaller and more lax flowering heads. Usually some leaves of V. haastii are toothed, and the upper ones, within or near the flowering heads, are usually erose to crenulate. Although they are similar, their status as separate species is supported by chemical differences (Kellow et al. 2003). 

V. epacridea and V. haastii plants can often be found growing together. V. epacridea can be distinguished by more rigid leaves, which are strongly keeled and thickened at the entire margin, and ciliate (rather than ciliolate) calyx lobes.

 Distribution

South Island: Marlborough (Mt Terako only), Canterbury (widespread in the eastern mountains from the Craigieburn Range to the Hunters Hills).

 Habitat

Alpine rock debris and scree. Recorded elevations range from 1200 to 2154 m.

 Biostatus
Indigenous (Endemic)
 Phenology

Flowers: December–February; fruits: January–April (sometimes persisting to August).

 Cytology

2n = 42 (see Bayly & Kellow 2006, as Hebe haastii).

 Notes

Veronica haastii is classified in V. subg. Pseudoveronica sect. Hebe and the informal group “Connatae” (Albach & Meudt 2010; Bayly & Kellow 2006). V. haastii is related to V. macrocalyx​​​​​​, V. epacridea, and V. kellowiae and this small group appears to be sister to V. odora and V. pauciramosaV. petriei and V. murrellii are similar but appear not to be closely related to them.

The inflorescence is formed of 8–25 spikes each of 4–6 flowers, forming a compact, clavate, terminal compound spike.

 Bibliography
Albach, D.C.; Meudt, H.M. 2010: Phylogeny of Veronica in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres based on plastid, nuclear ribosomal and nuclear low-copy DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 457–471.
Bayly, M.J.; Kellow, A.V. 2006: An Illustrated Guide to New Zealand Hebes. Te Papa Press, Wellington.
Cockayne, L.; Allan, H.H. 1926: The present taxonomic status of the New Zealand species of Hebe. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 57: 11–47.
de Lange, P.J.; Norton, D.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Courtney, S.P.; Molloy, B.P.J.; Ogle, C.C.; Rance, B.D. 2004: Threatened and uncommon plants of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42(1): 45–76. [as Hebe haastii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.N.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R.; Heenan, P.B.; Ladley, K. 2018: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017. New Zealand Threat Classification Series. No. 22. [Not Threatened]
de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Champion, P.D.; Courtney, S.P.; Heenan, P.B.; Barkla, J.W.; Cameron, E.K.; Norton, D.A.; Hitchmough, R.A. 2013: Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 3. Department of Conservation, Wellington. [as Hebe haastii (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan] [Not Threatened]
Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2023: Veronica. In: Breitwieser, I. (ed.) Flora of New Zealand – Seed Plants. Fascicle 9. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Garnock-Jones, P.J.; Albach, D.; Briggs, B.G. 2007: Botanical names in Southern Hemisphere Veronica (Plantaginaceae): sect. Detzneria, sect. Hebe, and sect. Labiatoides. Taxon 56: 571–582.
Heads, M. 1987: New names in New Zealand Scrophulariaceae. Botanical Society of Otago Newsletter 5: 4–11.
Hooker, J.D. 1864: Handbook of the New Zealand Flora: a systematic description of the native plants of New Zealand and the Chatham, Kermadec's, Lord Auckland's, Campbell's and Macquarie's Islands. Part I. Reeve, London.
Kellow, A.V.; Bayly, M.J.; Mitchell, K.A.; Markham, K.R.; Brownsey, P.J. 2003: A taxonomic revision of Hebe informal group "Connateae" (Plantaginaceae), based on morphology and flavonoid chemistry. New Zealand Journal of Botany 41(4): 613–635.